Activated Charcoal - What It Is And How It's Utilized In On The Market

By Hailie J. Jaskolski


Of all the natural resources around the world, Activated charcoal is one of the most widely cultivated, which is logical considering its abundant uses and benefits. It is used so prolifically that many people can't go a day without having to use it or somehow be impacted by it, a related product, or a related application. The following information about how it is made and used should help most people get a general idea of how this is the case.

Essentially, there are two ways that activated charcoal (or carbon) is created. The first of these is by heating unprocessed charcoal at temperatures between 600-1200 degrees, in an environment rich in steam, air, or CO2. Secondly, it can be formed using one of various chemical components that are combined and then heated at a lesser temperature of 450-900 degrees. Both processes corrode the charcoal's internal surface to the degree that it becomes up to three times more porous and absorbent than regular charcoal.

Charcoal is a carbonaceous material obtained by heating wood or other natural organic matter in an airtight enclosure. This is done by carefully arranging large piles of wood, above or below ground, so that when a fire is lit the heat that is generated slowly vaporizes off the moisture and volatile organic compounds in the wood until all that is left is the chunk of what we know as charcoal. The slower the process, the better quality charcoal will result. In the past, raw charcoal was used to preserve food and water, lumber, cadavers, control odors, to make glass, and other purposes, but in its active form, is even more useful.

There are more than a few types of activated carbon on the market, each one used in different applications. Powdered activated carbon is comprised of compressed or ground carbon particles that are powder fine. Granular activated carbon is made up of larger particles and is used to absorb harmful gases, filter water, deodorize air, and to clean airflow systems. Extruded activated carbon has an extruded and cylindrical shape, and is primarily used for gas phase applications because it has a low-pressure drop rate, low dust content, and is stronger than other activated carbon types. Impregnated activated carbon is made up of porous activated carbons that have been mixed with inorganic elements like iodine, silver, or other elements, and are used to clean the air in gas ways in coal-fired generation plants, airways in museums or art galleries, and even the water in space stations. Polymers coated activated carbon is made by coating porous carbon with biocompatible polymer (a natural compound made up of large molecules) so that it has smooth and permeable outside layer that won't block its pores; this is often used in hemoperfusion (a medical treatment that removes blood toxins). Activated carbon cloth is used in garments, masks, bandages, and multi-purpose charcoal filters that protect subjects from radioactive contaminates. Biochar activated charcoal is made using a carbonization process called a pyrolysis to take the raw carbon and quickly form active charcoal, which is then used to run electrical turbines and produce biofuels that leave little or no carbon footprint.

If you found these products and research appealing, do some more research of your own afterwards. Do that and you will most likely find the product you want, produced by a professional and trustworthy company.




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