The Case Of Vanishing Twin Syndrome

By Sharon Kelly


Having twins is not something that is easy to do because of the possible complications of holding two babies in one womb. One of the things that may happen during the early part of the pregnancy is known as the vanishing twin syndrome. For those who are curious about it, here are a few things that one should know about this condition.

Just to give an idea, this is a type of incident wherein one of the children inside the womb would suddenly disappear leaving only one twin to stay there. Now, this would usually happen because of a miscarriage wherein the surviving child would take the placenta and fetal tissue of the one that is gone. In a way, it may actually seem like one child really did disappear from the womb.

Now, this incident is usually identified some time during the first trimester due to advanced ultrasound technology. During the first trimester, the parents may already know if ever they are expecting to have twins. In the following checkup though, one of the twins may disappear confirming that the mother does have this type of condition.

Some facts to know about this condition is that it happens in around twenty eight percent to thirty percent of pregnancies. In fact, this happens very often in the first parts of pregnancies that many mothers are not even aware if they got this condition or not. It is also possible for a mother to have a miscarriage reading but only have one child inside her womb.

As for the cause of this condition, there really is no concrete conclusion as to what causes it. Research believes that there is a link to some abnormalities in the chromosomes of the miscarried baby. Other research suggests that there is a link to increased chances and the age of women since it happens mostly to happen above age thirty.

There are usually no complications with the surviving twin if this does happen early in the pregnancy such as the first trimester. As mentioned above, the mother may not even notice that it had happened unless she takes an ultrasound. In any case, the surviving baby may also not be aware that he or she has a sibling and will come out healthy.

Of course, things are a little bit different for the pregnancies that experience this condition in later trimesters. For instance, if this were to happen in the second trimester, then doctors would usually put the pregnancy at a high risk state in the event of complications. One common complication of this happening would be cerebral palsy for the surviving child.

Now, early detection and preparation would be the key in avoiding such complications like the ones mentioned above. Awareness about the complications, the symptoms, and other things is extremely important. That is why it is recommended that mothers who are already having some symptoms that were mentioned above should go visit a doctor as soon as possible.




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